I never was one to show interest in places of military interest, especially as most of them are associated with what is perceived as British military history and that topic never interested me, an Irishman. I have been to some forts and barracks associated with WW II during visits to Singapore but went there more out of a need to “kill time” rather than as a place I wanted to visit because I had a fascination with the history that took place or was enacted there.
For the past 6 months I have been working in the North East corner of India in the state of Assam, famous for its tea industry and I didn’t need to leave Ireland to be aware of that fact. Since coming here I have also become aware of the fact that Assam has one of the oldest oil fields in Asia and had also gained a passing knowledge that during the Second World War it had been a base for Allied troops fighting against the Japanese. More than this I didn’t know and didn’t have any real interest in finding out about.
That was until one of the people I worked with asked me if I knew where the war cemetery was in Digboi, the town I am stationed in. He wanted to borrow a camera and visit this when he was going back home on his rotation. As he was based in a remote field location and may not have had the opportunity to visit on his way home I decided to visit and photograph it for him, well it was really for his father.
Initially I was skeptical about going there and had no real interest to go there and thought I could get it over and done with in a few seconds. The town of Digboi is not a contender for a tidy town’s award and is not a township I would call neat or pretty. It is derived from and based on and around the oil industry and it shows it. You could say its “had a hard life”. Therefore I wasn’t expecting much from my visit to the “war cemetery”.
It was however a very different experience, from out of the squalor, including potholed roads and small unkempt houses and pieces of land that masquerade as gardens for them, that normally makes up the Digboi township appeared an oasis of green well manicured and maintained lawn and fencing signifying the presence of the War Cemetery.
From the outside it was breathtaking and as you walked up to the gate your breath was taken away by the emerging views of neatness and the beauty of the gardens contained inside. It was like stepping out of time and space and transporting you back to the well manicured lawns and public gardens you find in many European and world capitals.
It was so different from the surroundings you were afraid to step inside it in case you broke the illusion.
History
During WW II Assam was an operational area for the Burma Campaign. Digboi in the North East corner of the state, near the Burmese border was on the line of communication and a military hospital was established there.
The Japanese army got within 3 marching days of Digboi.
The War Cemetery is just outside the town of Digboi. Originally it was started from burials from the hospital, 70 in all. After the war the Army Graves Service moved other remains here from burial grounds in Panitola, Jorhat, Tinsukia and Ledo as permanent maintenance could not be assured at these sites. It also moved one from the US military Cemetery at Shingvuoiang in Burma.
Originally the cemetery stood on a small spur rising sharply from the main road, but an earthquake in 1950 caused cracks and subsidence, one fissure extending the full length of the cemetery. Subsequent landslides occasioned by heavy rains, particularly in 1953, so endangered the cemetery that it became necessary to move the graves to the present site which is not likely to be affected by erosion. The cemetery now contains 200 Commonwealth burials of the Second World War.
|
Force |
Army |
Air Force |
Totals |
|
|
Known Unknown |
Known Unknown |
Known Unknown |
|
UK |
142 1 |
2 |
144 1 |
|
India |
45 5 |
|
45 5 |
|
West Africa |
1 -- |
|
1 |
|
Burma |
1 -- |
|
1 |
|
Belgian |
1 -- |
|
1 |
|
USA |
-- -- |
1 |
1 |
|
Italian |
1 -- |
|
1 |
|
TOTAL |
191 6 |
3 |
194 6 |
One female – a nurse – is also buried here.
The soldiers interred here come from the many different regiments –
· Indian Pioneer Corps
· Indian Army Medical Corp
· The Kings Regiment
· Royal Welch Fusiliers
· Royal Artillery
· Gloucestershire Regiment
· East Lancashire Regiment
· Royal Engineers
· Royal Corps of Signals
· Royal Sussex Regiment
· Royal Armored Corp …………………….
Just to name a few of them.
A full and more detailed list of the dead and their regiments can be found on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website at the following link Digboi Cemetery Reports
The cemetery was built and is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and it really is a credit to not only the commission but also the people in Digboi who look after it for them.
It is a real shame that more people cannot visit and see this facility. I wonder if family members of the people who are interred there even know where the graves are or if they are forgotten by their “blood family” and only known about and cared for by their “military family”.
Several things apart from the neatness and the care and attention that are lavished upon the memorial struck me about the place as I wandered around amongst the markers reading the inscriptions. The most significant were –
1 The young age of many of the people who died and are commemorated here. (I myself am what I consider young and to see most of the people here are younger that you are is a sobering event. This was compounded by the fact that for the last 17 years I have been working and living overseas and have traveled extensively, something these young men probably never did in their short lives and that this overseas posting to Assam in the North East of India was probably their first and last trip out of England or their home country, and that wasn’t for a holiday but to fight an enemy far from home in a country they didn’t know and for a cause they probably didn’t fully understand. The conditions they lived and fought under must have been very difficult. Even in 2005 with all modern day conveniences life in Assam is not easy.)
2 The cemetery has graves for not only White – Anglo Saxan – foreigners but also contains Indians (including what would be Indians from present day Pakistan) which comprise of Hindu and Muslim. In today’s world where religion and color play such prominent and not always right parts in defining day to day beliefs and social practices isn’t it -
(A) nice to see people commemorated as a group who were “up for a common cause” and not simply labeled as black, white, brown or yellow and Catholic, Protestant, Hindu or Muslim and labeled accordingly and segregated by those groups
(B) Unfortunate that people have to be dead before such unity can occur, would it be possible nowadays even as the world is so caught up in labeling people as Muslim, fundamentalist etc ….
For anyone who is interested in seeing what the cemetery looks like and a selection of some of the memorials in it the following link will take you to my selection of them. Digboi War Cemetery photos
Appreciation and thanks should be offered to the War Graves Commission, the Cemetery attendants and the people of Digboi for establishing and looking after and maintaining the cemetery and not letting these people who fought for freedom and liberty from oppression and helped set up our futures be forgotten.
For us in the present day we sometimes forget that many young people gave up their lives in a time before we were even born and we are now reaping and living the benefits of their selfless sacrifice.
The following song even though it’s about a young soldier from the First World War is timeless and the questions asked and raised here in these lyrics are still valid.
The Green Fields Of France
Well, how do you do young Willie McBride?
Do you mind if I sit hear down by your graveside,
And rest for a while ‘neath the warm summer sun.
I’ve been working all day and I’m nearly done.
I can see by your gravestone you were only nineteen
when you joined the great fallen in nineteen sixteen.
Well I hope you died quick, and I hope you died clean,
Or Willie McBride, was it slow and obscene?
Chorus:
Did they beat the drum slowly, did they play the fife lowly,
did they sound the death march, as they lowered you down?
Did the bands play the last post and chorus?
Did the pipes play the flowers of the forest?
And did you leave a wife or sweetheart behind
In some faithful heart is your memory enshrined,
Although you died back in nineteen sixteen
In some faithful heart are you forever nineteen?
Or are you a stranger without even a name
Enclosed now forever behind a glass frame
In an old photograph torn, battered and stained
And faded to yellow in a brown leather frame.
Chorus:
Now see how the sun shines o’er the green field of France
There’s a warm summer breeze makes the red poppies dance,
And see how the sun shines from under the clouds
There’s no gas or barbed wire, there’s no guns firing now.
But here in this graveyard it’s still no-man’s land
The countless white crosses in mute witness stand
To man’s blind difference to his fellow man
To a whole generation who were butchered and damned.
Chorus:
Now young Willie McBride, I can’t help wonder why
Do all those who lie here know why did they die.
And did they believe when they answered the call
Did they really believe that this war would end wars.
Well the sorrow, the suffering, the glory the pain,
The killing, the dying they were all done in vain
For young Willie McBride it all happened again
And again and again and again and again.
Chorus:
One final thought that ran through my head as I visited this site was …….. if they could comment what would the people who are interred here think of today’s world?
Would they feel cheated that the world they gave their lives for to make a better place is still so violent, racially and religiously and politically discriminating and still has nations and peoples at war with each other.
As the song above said in its final line “it all happened again and again”. Would they feel cheated and robbed?